Many consider varicose veins as a cosmetic problem because they can live with it for many years without worsening. . . This opinion is incorrect and sometimes dangerous. Why do varicose veins have to be treated and how it does correctly?
Why is disease disease dangerous?
For many varicose veins, they are simply ugly and protrude on the surface of the legs. If this disease is ignored, this can lead to serious consequences and even disabilities. According to researchers, 10 to 30% of varicose veins end in disabilities.
But there are, as you say, and "good news". Varicose veins are easy to treat in the early stage, and if they are then regularly observed by the doctor and preventive examinations go through, relapses can be avoided. And many years to maintain both beauty and the health of the legs.
What do you choose? The answer is obvious. . .
What are varicose veins?
Varicose veins are vein diseases, no other vessels are exposed to it. It occurs when the prerequisites for excessive stretching of the venous walls are generated. For example, standing or sitting work, long static legs, including sports, excessive, hereditary predisposition and others. Since the blood flows through the leg veins and the strength of the severity overcomes, the work of the muscles of the lower extremities is required for normal blood flow. You play the role of a kind of pump. When we sit or stand all day long, the muscles do not bring together and the blood movement slows down. This leads to the formation of venous stagnation.
An important role in the formation of varicose veins of the lower extremities is played by the condition of the valves. These are special "shutters" that are in the veins and prevent the opposite blood flow from being from top to bottom. When the valves are loosely closed, the correct blood movement is disturbed. As a result, the vein walls are extended even more, with the risk of inflammatory diseases of the veins.
What will happen if the varicose veins are not treated?
"If you do not treat varicose veins, the legs get ugly from time to time and are injured from time to time" - - such a faulty opinion can often be heard from those who express the veins or not by varicose veins, or it is expressed very weakly. Although. . .
As experts notice, this does not mean that they have no varicose veins if they do not see on the feet of the convincing blue veins. Vascular stars, blue capillaries that occur on the skin can also indicate the presence of varicose veins of the lower extremities. And the earlier the treatment begins, the more effective it will be.
The second important point: The severity of the veins for varicose veins does not always indicate the stage of the disease. The congenital characteristics of the veins, such as the depth of the occurrence, the volume of the lumen, the thickness of the wall influence how fast and to what extent the external manifestations of the disease are created. In any case, only phlebologist can say about the degree of development of varicose veins after an ultrasound of the veins.
The lack of treatment of varicose veins threatens a number of unpleasant consequences.
- The disease will constantly progress. The varicose therefore does not go to itself, which is why the venous state gradually deteriorates without adequate therapy. And that means pain, swelling and cramps increase. These unpleasant symptoms gradually become constant.
- Thrombophlebitis can develop. The stretching of the venous wall and the stagnation of blood create the prerequisites for the formation of a thrombus - a blood clot in the lumen of the vessel. The consequences of thrombophlebitis are known: this is either the complete closure of the lumens of the veins and the impaired bloodstream or the separation of the thrombus and the blocking of other vessels to the lung arteries.
- Another unpleasant complication of varicose veins is a trophic ulcer. A violation of blood circulation sooner or later leads to a violation of the diet of the surrounding tissue. Therefore, a non -healing wound can form on the limbs affected by varicose veins. In the absence of treatment, trophic ulcers themselves do not completely heal themselves and ultimately can lead to gangrene.
Are you still thinking about whether it is worth treating varicose veins of the lower extremities? Of course it's worth it.
What needs to be done to treat varicose veins?
In order to effectively heal veins of varicose veins, a few steps have to be taken.
Step 1
Contact a specialized clinic. It is recommended to be treated by a phlebologist. Only these experts take into account all characteristics of the structure of the veins and offer optimal comprehensive treatment. Mono men not always lead to getting rid of the disease completely.
Step 2
Take an ultrasound study. This is the "gold standard" of the venous diagnosis that is used worldwide. This is the only way to evaluate the true state of the blood vessels.
Step 3
Go through the recommended treatment completely. Doctors usually form a comprehensive program. For example, laser treatment for removing large veins and sclerotherapy can include removing smaller vessels. None of these procedures neglect: In the complex, the complete removal of all affected veins is achieved and the risk of relapse is noticeably reduced.
Step 4
Follow all the recommendations of doctors. During the treatment and during the period after your cash on you, the compression knitting clothes that have to be worn are prescribed. Compression helps with the production of venous blood flow and also increases the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions.
Step 5
Regular prevention. A visit to a phlebologist helps every six months to avoid a relapse of varicose veins.